Back to Launches
Delta II | Opportunity Rover

Opportunity Rover

Launch Successful

Launch Details

Date: 8 July 2003, 03:18 am UTC

Rocket: Delta II (Delta)

Provider: United States Air Force

Mission

Type: Planetary Science

Orbit: Heliocentric N/A

Pad: Space Launch Complex 17B, Cape Canaveral SFS, FL, USA

Mission Description

Opportunity, also known as MER-B or MER-1, and nicknamed "Oppy", is a robotic rover that was active on Mars from 2004 until the middle of 2018. Opportunity was able to stay operational for 5111 sols after landing, maintaining its power and key systems through continual recharging of its batteries using solar power, and hibernating during events such as dust storms to save power. Due to the planetary 2018 dust storm on Mars, Opportunity ceased communications on June 10 and entered hibernation on June 12, 2018. It was hoped it would reboot once the weather cleared, but it did not, suggesting either a catastrophic failure or that a layer of dust had covered its solar panels.